Who renamed the byzantine capital istanbul

What did palestinian leader mahmoud abbas promise after succeeding yasir arafat in 2004?

How did agitators on both sides of the slavery issue make things worse? by putting out bounties on certain peopleby committing murderthrough their writingsby compromising on too many things

Which is one factor that contributed to the rise of sikhism? a. the spread of christianity into india b. opposition to the hindu caste system c. objections to the five pillars of islam d. a return to polytheistic religion