Why did new kinds of communities have to be created in the eighteenth century?

What are the media and the press sometimes referred to as? a.the fourth estateb.the sixth branchc.the mouthpiece of the governmentd. the first estate

30 in 1566 the i belonged to spain. ii rebelled against spanish rule. iii was in independent country. iv was made up of both catholic and protestant provinces.

As time went on, pan-africanism became a philosophy that: a. africans gain colonies in asia.b. african americans be proud of their african descent andwork toward civil rights.c. start many world's fairs to showcase african successes.d. europeans conquer african territory.