Under president bush, the united states ousted manuel noriega, the leader of

Panama.

Explanation:

Manuel Noriega was the ruler of Panama from 1983 to 1989. He rose to power aided by the USA and its intelligence agencies who wished to protect USA´s economic and political interests in the region; however, once Noriega became a nuisance for the USA and his corruption ran rampant, the very same powers that led him to power managed to overthrow him, put him through a trial in the USA, and incarcerate him. Noriega died in 2017.

a direct vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a particular proposal. this may result in the adoption of a new law.  

i'm not certain but i'm pretty sure it was spanish and portuguese america.