Who set up the social and political system of sparta?

The social and political system in Sparta was set by Lycurgus, king of Sparta in 820 BC. Lycurgus decided to reform the Spartan society and establish new military-oriented laws that promoted Spartan virtues: military fitness, austerity and mostly equality (among citizens only). He gave all citizens the right to vote, but also established the institution that would control those votes. That institution was consisted of 28 old, wise man called Gerousia. To achieve equality, Lycurgus made land and currency reforms and formed the common mess hall and children educational system.

        i'm fairly sure that the correct answers are 2 and 3.

        i used both my knowledge of world history and the process of elimination to obtain these answers. option 1 cannot be a possible selection because the mandate of heaven belongs to ancient chinese philosophical belief. option 4 sounds like it would benefit the region than detriment it. however, both 2 and 3 explain a potential reason for what could have contributed to the fall of the roman empire.

      hope this ! if i were you, i'd get a second opinion, because i haven't taken this course for a year. best of luck!

***websites that me understand the curriculum better last year are and ***