How did speculative investing weaken the stability of the stock market? the flurry of investing artificially raised the price of stocks. conservative investors sold their stock due to the increase in risky investments. when speculative investing increased, the real value of companies decreased. the risky investments caused banks to stop loaning money to investors.

the correct answer is "c: merchants" and "e. soldiers".

the song dynasty was known as the first government in the world to introduce paper currency. it was also the first chinese government which established a permanent standing navy. finally, the first compass was introduced during this period of government.

all of these innovations heavily affected commerce in a positive way. printed money dynamize commerce within the borders of the empire due to an easier way to quantify value during the trade. the introduction of the compass trade routes to be faster. finally, the introduction of a standing navy regulate trade routes.

regarding military affairs, gunpowder was created during this period. this was a tremendous improvement that was widely utilized by the military in order to innovate in the manufacturing of weapons.

the answer for 3 is b and the answer for 4 is d