How did progressives plan to improve government?
a) by reforming the ranching industry
b) by reforming the tax system
c) by reforming the banking system
d) by reforming the agricultural industry

The correct answer is B) reforming the tax system.

The Progressive movement took place during the early 20th century in American history. This political group focused on reforming different parts of American society, including the tax system. The Progressives believed in a progressive tax rate. This means that individuals who are wealthy pay a higher percentage in taxes than individuals who are poor. This concept is based on the idea that rich citizens can afford to pay more taxes than someone who comes from a lower socioeconomic status.

B) by reforming the tax system.

Further Explanations:

Progressive Era was an era of social and political reforms in the U.S that induced from the 1890s to 1920s. The initiative of the progressives was to remove the barriers that were coming in the way of urbanization, Immigration, and Industrialization. The movement earmarks the political machines the most. They sought control of monopolies and corporations through antitrust Woodrow Wilson, Theodore Roosevelt, Grace Abbott, and William Jennings Bryan were some of the most influential commanders of the Progressive era.  

Progressive plan regarding tax increases the taxable amount for the government. The tax was an average tax rate less than the individual marginal tax rate. These taxes were an attempt to reduce the tax incidence of people with minimum ability to pay such taxes. It was the opposite of regressive tax that was a burden for citizens, which decreased the individual ability to pay tax. These reforms were the way to mitigate the societal problems associated with high-income inequality and were subjected for the well being of the nation.

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Answer Details

Grade: High School

Subject: History

Chapter: Progressive Era

Keywords: Progressive Era, social, political, U.S, progressives, urbanization, Immigration, Industrialization, Woodrow Wilson, Theodore Roosevelt, Grace Abbott, and William Jennings Bryan, commanders, marginal tax rate, regressive tax, high-income

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