What term was given to new attempt to use economic means to influence policy in latin american nation that were no longer colonies?

Neocolonialism or neo-imperialism

Neocolonialism refers to the practice of using economic measures to exert control over a developing country instead of direct military control. Neocolonialism is an important term in post-colonial studies, and it has been found to have damaged the political and economic development of several former colonies.

In the context of Africa, it is often used to describe the period of decolonization starting in the 1960s. In the context of Latin America, it is most commonly used to describe the political interventions of the U. S. in the second half of the twentieth century.

the answer would be logic.

nationalization is the set of dispositions and operations by means of which the state assumes, in varied form, the administration of private companies, of groups of companies or of the totality of certain economic sectors previously managed by individuals, such as the land portions. nationalization is the opposite of privatization. it is also called nationalization of the means of production, although a nationalized company can be previously both national and foreign ownership. nationalization or nationalization is a very characteristic action of ideologies such as socialism and nationalism.