Starting with muawiyah, who was governor of syria since 650, the caliphate a. became a hereditary monarchy b. became a democratically elected office c. became the office of the supreme leader of shia islam d. expanded its control to include constantinople e. ceased to exist, replaced by a variety of local forms of government

unbeknownst to the slave-ship captains, the daily dancing and exercise regime and vernacular dance are also derived from america's african-based slave legacy. both are african-american cuisines from the slavery era.

explanation:

in the declaration of independence, thomas jefferson announced that every human being has “certain unalienable rights,” among which are those to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of " hope i

polticians and sentates thought to annoucne the fialre of articles of confedartion by making a centralized nation as a hole