Astate's "penal code" refers to its a) rules requiring democratic institutions of government b) law that regulate the way governments operate prisons c) the system a states uses to hide its secret intelligence d) body of laws stating and defining crimes and punishments for those crimes.

d.summerains, the last one

president jefferson protested this interference in american trade. he sent james monroe to london to negotiate a treaty. jefferson wanted britain to stop taking sailors from american ships, and to stop interfering in the trade of neutral nations. monroe tried many times to discuss such an agreement. but the british foreign minister was always too busy to see him.

explanation: