1. which of the following was an outcome of the english civil war in the mid-1600s? a. annexation of territory in northern france b. loss of territory in england to the french c. more power for the king d. more power for parliament

The outcome is D. More power for Parliament
The initial reason for the civil war is because King I eliminate all the parliaments and making him obtain the absolute power within the kingdom.
This creates chaos among the people so they started the civil war and eventually managed to built back the parliament stronger than ever

I think it is b) loss of territory in England to the french  

If he breaks the law then he had to resign from his post and so he'll lose his/her powers.