Which colonial leader established the first permanent english settlement in america?
-john smith
-roger williams
-william bradford
-james oglethorpe

John Smith established the first official colony in america or as they call it "The new world"

c

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the results of roman expansion produced social conflict and civil war. julius caesar gained power and became a dictator but was then assassinated. the reign of augustus began a long period of imperial rule and peace in the roman empire. rome faced the problems of how to maintain peace, law, and order.

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