2: 9: "but you are a race, priesthood, people for god's own possession, so that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who has called you out of darkness into his marvelous " settingstools

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts