In this case, chief justice john marshall and the court "gave up some power in order to get more." explain. what power did they give up? what power did they gain? why did the court do this?

In order to decide whether he is qualify to this commission.
The act to demonstrate the judicial courts of the United States empowering the supreme court to issue writs of mandamus, in cases warranted by the principles and usages of law, to any courts designate, or persons holding office, beneath the authority of the United States.