What city was built by the tsar to be russia's "window on the west" in the early 1700s?

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The indian national congress and the indian national army were the two wings of the freedom movement in india. a. which of these would you have joined? give reasons for your answer. b. why according to you was the indian national army not able to reach where it actually wanted? answer it quickly plsss

Which of these played the biggest role in increased urbanization in the late 1800s? a) transportation improved b) the military was stronger c) no one was farming anymore d) steam power was discovered