Which of the following was an immediate effect of the american revolution? 1.the civil war between the north and the south 2.andrew jackson’s election as us president 3.the formation of the independent united states 4.the westward expansion of the united states wich 1?

4.  The westward expansion of the united states.

Explanation:

after the american revolution an expanse of people flooded over the mountains.

b]to spread the message of black power

explanation:

a trial judge has broad powers in his courtroom. the judge's decision is usually final for the duration of the trial, and the party's one special type of witness is an expert witness.