All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a congress of the united states, which shall consist of a senate and house of representatives. whose ideas does this excerpt best support? a. john locke b. thomas hobbes c. baron de montesquieu d. jean-jacques rousseau

Baron de Montesquieu.
Montesquieu believed that all things were made up of rules or laws that never changed. He set out to study these laws scientifically with the hope that knowledge of the laws of government would reduce the problems of society and improve human life. According to Montesquieu, there were three types of government: a monarchy (ruled by a king or queen), a republic (ruled by an elected leader), and a despotism (ruled by a dictator). Montesquieu believed that a government that was elected by the people was the best form of government. He did, however, believe that the success of a democracy - a government in which the people have the power - depended upon maintaining the right balance of power.