The reading of the charges filed against a suspect is referred to as a deposition an arraignment a settlement an interrogatory

The reading of the charges filed against a suspect is referred to as an arraignment.

Explanation:

The arraignment is often the first court appearence in court of the criminal defendant, where they hear the charges against them and submit a plea. This formal proceeding includes the moment he is brought before the judge and the initial hearing or listening to the formal charging document in his presence.