What did religious beliefs and optimism lead some people to do during the early nineteenth century?

In a planned economy, which of the following does the job of market forces in order to determine the outcomes?

This researchers data could him determine which of the following types of information about great britain during the industrial revolution

For in this unit, you read about transitions of power and the formation of newly independent nations in africa, asia, the americas, and the middle east. some of these transitions were peaceful, while others caused long-term instability. why do you think some countries were more successful than others with political transitions? what do you think were the biggest challenges facing newly independent countries? would it have been possible for leaders to prevent these problems before they happened? why or why not?