What was the basis for the ottoman military success?

It can be inferred that the dramatic increase in defense spending by germany was the result of. (a) attempts by great britain to take german colonies. ( b) fear of a two-front war against france and russia (c) the need to put down a communist rebellion (d) a competition with the allies to produce atomic weapons

List five north american and european countries in the non-communist bloc

The economy shifted from to industrial during the first industrial revolution