How might a moderate climate foster civic life?

Which of the following could be described as a conservative reaction against the ideas of the jazz age

So i need to know the answer to thisi

This term, coined by john o’sullivan in 1939, represented the belief that god had preordained the u.s. to settle the whole continent and spread its influence and culture there a.) women’s suffrage b.) the industrial age c.) manifest destiny d.) the abolition movement