President johnson’s reconstruction plan did not
a. require that at least 10% of a state’s population swear an oath of loyalty to the united states.
c. give states the right to void secession.
b. allow for the swift pardoning of southern citizens.
d. allow states to create new constitutions.

lincoln presided over the union victory in the american civil war, which dominated his presidency. a former whig, lincoln ran on a political platform opposed to the expansion of slavery in the territories. his election served as the immediate impetus for the outbreak of the american civil war.