Before 2015, what british royal had the longest reign, which lasted for more than 63 years?.

Queen Victoria

Explanation:

Queen Elizabeth II broke the record in 2015 for the longest reign, which made Queen Victoria the second longest reign.

Queen Elizabeth became the UK's longest-ruling monarch overtaking her great-great grandmother Queen Victoria, who reigned for more than 63 years

Explanation:

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.

answer: ensure protection from communism

explanation:

the north atlantic treaty was largely dormant until the korean war initiated the establishment of nato to implement it, by means of an integrated military structure: this included the formation of supreme headquarters allied powers europe in 1951, which adopted the western union's military structures and plans.