Explain how and why Truman won the Election of 1948 when most people thought he lose?

it would be  

germany had to pay all damages related to the war.

and i think

germany had to take sole responsibility for the war.

answer; i believe that the correct answer is,lies(political rhetoric);

yes they have. but is this a true false question? if it is, the answer is true.

after defeating german forces in north africa allied leaders turned their attention to "italy," since this was the location that made the most geographic sense before invading northern europe via france.