How do oil and natural gas
reserves contribute to Russia
and the region's economies?

Russia's resources are not just oil and gas. Russia has a major deposits of metal and minerals, timber supplies and vast amounts of land.

monopolies  came to the united states with the colonial administration. the large-scale public works needed to make the new world hospitable to old world immigrants required large companies to carry them out. these companies were granted exclusive contracts for these works by the colonial administrators. even after the american revolution, many of these colonial holdovers still functioned due to the contracts and land

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