question In 1821, Mexico won its independence from Spain. What happened in California as a result? Californios fought for independence from Mexico. Mexican businessmen planned a rail route to Canada. Native Americans were given parcels of land called ranchos. Mexican officials terminated the mission system.

Idon't think any of em are right, you need to add the number of what paragraph you got your citation from

Jackson  said nullification 'means insurrection and war,' and called it a treasonous attack on america. the second aspect of the  force bill  was the passing in congress of a lower tariff in 1833. this was offered as a compromise to avoid conflict with south carolina, and to attempt to defuse the tense situation.source google