The Roman Catholic Church issued a decree in 1080 CE. It was directed at the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, who was appointing religious officials without
approval from the church. The decree stated that any non-religious power or
person who appointed church officials would be excommunicated from the church.
It also warned rulers that such actions would displease God and result in suffering.
How did this church decree affect the actions of European monarchs?
O European monarchs appointed bishops to political offices.
The decree allowed monarchs to be appointed as bishops.
European monarchs removed church leaders.
O The decree weakened the power of European monarchs.

there are more but this is what i can come up

new york- english

new orleans- french

new hampshire- english

new mexico- spanish

new jersey- english

after the civil war, and with the termination of slavery, the south was faced with a big problem; what was supposed to happen and how they were supposed to deal with the freedom and the rights that black people and freed slaves had gained as a result of the north defeating the south and forcing the end of slavery. first, most, if not all, of the workforce of the south came from slaves and they did not have an option to replace the loss of said workforce. second, particularly in the south, people were convinced that black people were lesser, less intelligent, less capable and less smart than whites. this posed a huge problem for them. also, southerners were faced with another issue; freed slaves now had a say in how their lives would be lived and the right to politically choose the way they would be governed. people in the south did not want to accept this, none of this and this opposition and the conflicts that arose from it, not to mention the afereffects of the war, forced the congress of the time to enact and enforce the reconstruction plans that had been proposed by president andrew johnson.

the constitution gives congress the power to regulate commerce "among" the several states.

safaid was known as the most beautiful architecture