Tại sao nói hoà bình ổn định và hợp tác phát triển vưa là thời cơ, vưac là thách thức đối với các dân tộc khi bước vào thế kỉ XXI trong đó có VN

i believe the answer is d.

the correct answer is: (1) affected by gerrymandering; (2) not affected by gerrymandering.

gerrymandering is known as a practice that intends to establish a some kind of political advantage for a particular party or group. to do this district boundaries are manipulated. the new resulting district is named a gerrymandering.

in other words, what gerrymandering does is to draw the boundaries of electoral districts trying to benefit the party who is doing it. sometimes, the party controlling the legislature will redraw it so they can maximize the number of districts they are likely to control.