Arrange the following events relating to Islam in the order in which they happened. Group of answer choices

Muhammad unified most of the Arabian peninsula into a single Islamic state.1

[ Choose ]
Islamic forces conquered Mesopotamia by defeating the Byzantine people.

[ Choose ]
The Umayyad army crossed the Strait of Gibraltar and conquered Spain.

[ Choose ]
The Europeans attacked the Muslim empire as part of the Crusades.

the doctrine of nullification recommended that states living inside the union have the one-sided, inalienable ideal to void any law made by the national government that could be esteemed illegal.

the united states was shaped based on a general agreement among its individual states. hence, it is inferred that under the hypothesis of invalidation, since the states are the establishment of the union, they have the ability to referee and disprove unlawful laws.

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c) troops march forward in close formation against newer, more accurate weapons