Why were the first crusades more of pilgrimage than a military operation?

How did southern states respond to the ratification of the fourteenth amendment?

What does the timeline above show about the consequences of the persian wars? a. each city-state of greece had equal influence after the wars. b. athens and sparta continued attacking persia after the wars had ended. c. persia continued to dominate greece for years after the wars. d. the alliance between athens and sparta ended shortly after the wars.

Why did trade along the silk road increase after it fell under mongol control? o people stopped using camels the mongols paved the road o it became safer to travel the mongols were better traders next question ask for