Who did NOT contribute to the fall of the Carolingian empire? * Turks
Muslims
Magyars
Vikings

Among others, lives were lost. Women were raped, and private property were looted. War and raids are political expression of power, but more importantly, of violence. Because of such raids, these migratory people were able to gain power and express their power through increasing their inventory and showing violence.

Explanation:

The answer is B) during the period of Viking, Magyar, and Muslim invasions.

- "made the south's economy grow rapidly and a small effect that a lot of people don't know is that it made the more demand of slaves and cotton products. and also new states formed due to plantations growing in size."

< 3

it's lower nubia : ) good luck