The colonial governments replaced the labor of the encomienda with Indian labor extracted through local officials. Such forced labor was called the

Mita

Explanation:

The mita system allowed Native Americans to pay off their debts to the Spanish and Portuguese. The encomienda system did not.

it was on the rise and doing very well and would continue to do well until the great depression from 1929-1939

panamal canal treaty and iran hostage crisis hope this