In Johnson v. McIntosh (1823), the Marshall Court ruled that Indians had a basic right to their tribal lands and that only had the right to acquire those lands from them.

the correct answer is "cut spending on social programs."good luck

explanation:

the answer is that the political parties encourage people to caste vote.

i believe it would influence their own way of understanding things. it shall be a foundation where they can draw or start an argument.   historians are also  scientists that  have their tools of analysis and expertise to unlock a variety of difficulties such as relationships of man, origin, politics, economy, and culture. based on facts and understanding on these areas, they may shade light to extract ideas and develop options to validate a hypothesis or debunk it.

im not sure but i have a question for you?