How would Rome view its position in the pentarchy

Pentarchy means a group of five countries or districts each under its own ruler or government.

Explanation:

It was formulated in the laws of Emperor Justinian I (527–565) of the Roman Empire. In this model, the Christian church is governed by the heads (patriarchs) of the five major episcopal sees of the Roman Empire: Rome, Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem.

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the puritans were a group of people who grew discontent in the church of england the common unity strengthened the community.