In authentic words, what does "civic humanism" mean?

Was the civil war inevitable? could anything have been done through compromise to stop it, or did it have to happen?

What was unification difficult to accomplish in both germany and italy? a.) weaker states we’re attacked by stronger states for control of the emerging nations. b.) major european powers fought to keep independent states under their control. c.) germans and italians did not share common histories and languages.

War of 1812 allowed the us to take control of lake erie