What caused the difference between Europe and Africa, Asia, and the Middle East during the Middle Ages? Why do you think other parts of the world experienced “golden ages” during a time when most Europeans struggled through the Dark Ages?

Europes trade was bad because Rome fell and there was no protection fot traders. On the other hand Asia, Africa, and Middle East trade was doing better than ever because new inventions were coming out to make their lives easier.

Explanation:

The period is traditionally said to have ended with the collapse of the Abbasid caliphate due to Mongol invasions and the Siege of Baghdad in 1258.

d is the best answer for this question.