NEED THE ANSWER ASAP Historians who argue that there was substantial
global integration by the end of the thirteenth
century would most likely cite which of the
following as evidence to support their claims?
a. The political unification of large
territories under imperial rule in the
2002 Mediterranean and East Asia
b. The widening and deepening of
I foto exchange networks linking Afro-Eurasia
urib chante after the Mongol conquests
c. The spread of global capitalism from
Europe to Africa and Southeast Asia
d. The creation of a new Atlantic trade
Ty system based on plantation economies in
the Caribbean and the Americas

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explanation:

the industrial development of cities in the ruhr area in the nineteenth century is described. the research was based on english and german language sources. several factors that shaped growth and paths of the cities were categorized and analyzed. they are locations, resources, traditions, entrepreneurs, and technological developments. locations and resources were the most important among them; other factors may be regarded as consequences from locations and resources. among the cities, bochum, essen, gelsenkirchen, and dortmund had the richest resources and most favorable locations in the transportation network and grew to be the largest cities in the ruhr area near the end of the nineteenth century. riverside location was also a favorable factor for the development, as shown in the development of duisburg on the confluence of rhine and ruhr. resource distribution can explain the rise of textile industry, metallurgical industry, and coal and iron industries, and the northward progression of the mining industry. tradition was an important factor for cities such as krefeld, barmen, elberfeld, solingen, and remscheid, which experienced development based on their traditions through the nineteenth century. various entrepreneurs exerted influences within and beyond the local level over the ruhr area. technological development stimulated the northward progression of the mining industry and the deep connection between the coal and the iron industries.