A series of acts know as the _ were passed during the Adams administration that focused both on the removal and or limiting the rights of foreigners within the U. S. and eliminating the ability to
speak out against the President and / or the Congress. These acts were opposed by Madison and
Jefferson in their
Alien and Sedition Acts: Virgina and Kentucky Resolutions
O Virgina and Kentucky Resolutions; Neutrality Acts
O Alien and Sedition Acts; Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Pendelton Act; Spot Resolution

when a country suffers, for example, a drought period, the market product is affected for a low offer, in this case, potatoes; the government has to tax to the households, which have to give more money for the potatoes which they consume, that situation make them consume substitute goods even through loans, it could increase the financial market movement and the inflationary phenomena, the business has to increase salaries in order to the employees could buy a more expensive food (potatoes) and in order to inflation tha business had to buy expensive supplies in the factor market, while the rest of the world have to gain more money to consume the same amount of potatoes.

1. it was caused by feudalism

2. charlemagne used christianity as a major cornerstone for his rule. cloisters were built all over the empire to act as centers for the (re)population of the vast european wilderness.

3. the europeans feared the next raid every time chetak

i'm not so sure about #6. but i hope i you with the first 3.