What were the social economic and political conditions in Russia before 1905​

Which of these innovations led to increased production in american factories in the early 1800s? a. the use of interchangeable parts b. the construction of canals c. the invention of the mechanical reaper d. the availability of electricity

"neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the united states, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." - the thirteenth amendment to the united states constitution, 1865 which statement describes the effect that the thirteenth amendment had on american society? a) male freedmen were given the right to vote. b) slavery was made illegal in the united states. c) ex-slaves were given united states citizenship. d) southern states were no longer allowed to use convicts as labor.

What was mexico giving american in return?