How does precedent guide the criminal justice system in the United States in both positive and negative ways?

is this a question? put a question ?

randy pausch was a famous mathematician, writer and lecturer who is particularly famous for his last speech, given in 2007, "the las lecture", because he illustrates why one's dreams need to be pursued in a logical order if success is to be obtained, option c. at this time, pausch had been diagnosed with terminal cancer so he told the audience to follow their childhood dreams, which were possible to achieve. it has been recognized as one of the best motivational speech around the world.

i think that they would be noticed if they scream

the abbasid caliphate was not affected by conflicts within the muslim community".