who led the first French effort to colonize the Americas before civil wars delayed French exploration?

d.)   when the us left nato after the end of the cold war and they had to evolve to focus on more humanitarian measures with the smaller budget

then your answer is a

hoped that

written by alan ward and published in 2003. ward is a historian and was a professor at the university of connecticut.

if this isn't what you are looking i would like to know more details.