How did the Black Death contribute to the end of Feudalism?

The Black Death brought about a decline in feudalism. The significant drop in population because of massive numbers of deaths caused a labor shortage that helped end serfdom. Towns and cities grew. The decline of the guild system and an expansion in manufacturing changed Europe's economy and society.

Explanation:

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formulating the initial idea for the policy

answer is c.

"the attempts of the proletariat to rise above this abasement"