What does the Code of Hammurabi tell us about the class structure in Babylon? Make specific reference to at least three of the laws listed to back up your response. What can be said about the Babylonians attitudes towards: a ) family ? b)property? 1 c) the value of human life?

The correct answers to these open questions are the following.

> What the Code of Hammurabi tells us about the class structure in Babylon is that the King was the most important political figure in Babylonian times, and has the power to control their subjects.

> However, depending on the different social classes, these had some considerations. Nevertheless, all social classes were liable to punishment under the code.

> The three social classes in Babylonian times were the Nobility (Awilu), the freemen (Mushkenu), and the bottom of the Babylonian social class was the Wardu (slaves and poor).

The three references of the laws listed were these:

> Laws 215 and 218. Both laws refer to surgeons. If they saved a person's life, they had to receive 10 shekels of silver. But if the person died, their hands should be cut off. A little drastic, but that was Hammurabis's idea.

> The other law could be law 129. If a man caught his wife with another man, both cheaters were thrown into the water with their hands tied. However, the husband could pardon his wife.

> What can be said about the Babylonian's attitudes towards family is that Babylonian society was traditionalistic and the concept of family was cherished and respected.

> Regarding property, it was very valued. Property was the result of the work and dedication of men, so they valued property and defended it at all costs. That is why the code severely punished thieves.

> Finally, the value of human life. Babylonians had the utmost respect for human life and always fostered people to take care of life and the body. Doctors were important figures in Babylonian society.

We can conclude that the impact of the Code of Hammurabi in ancient Babylonian and later cultures was that it created a written record of laws and punishments.

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