President Johnson uses the Gulf of Tonkin (or USS Maddox) incident to push through Congress a resolution to give him:

Ability to take all necessary measures to stop any and all armed attacks against the United States and to prevent any further aggression swiftly

Explanation:

pretty sure the answer explains it, but basically Vietnam allegedly attacked two US Naval invaders which led to Congress passing that resolution and then caused the American involvement in the Vietnam war (if you need any more elaboration let me know, I hope this helps)

the answer would be a i think?

islamic religious leaders have traditionally been people who, as part of the clerisy, mosque, or government, performed a prominent role within their community or nation. however, in the modern contexts of muslims minorities in non-muslim countries as well as secularised muslim states like turkey, indonesia and bangladesh, religious leadership may take a variety of non-formal shapes.

compared to religious leaders/clerics of the other abrahamic faiths, islamic clergy are said to resemble rabbis and not priests. unlike catholic priests they do not "serve as intermediaries between mankind and god",[1] have "process of ordination",[2] or "sacramental functions",[1] but instead serve as "exemplars, teachers, judges, and community leaders," providing religious rules to the pious on "even the most minor and private" matters.[1]