What is the chakra ?​

Here’s the first one let me send the next page of the passage

What city of ancient russia was heavily influenced by the byzantine merchants?

The holocaust of world war ii resulted in a) the nazis effectively used propaganda to gain and hold power in germany. b) ethnic regimes carried out mass devastation. c) deporting all european jews to the island of madagascar. d) the systematic mass slaughter of european jews and and others in nazi concentration camps during world war ii.