Which of the following best captures Kant’s Formula of Humanity as End? a) “I ought never to act in such a way that I could not also will that my maxim should become a universal law.”
b) “Act in such a way that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in any other person, only as an end, never as a means.”
c) “Never make an exception for yourself.”
d) “Act only on that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law.”
e) “Act in such a way that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in any other person, always at the same time as an end, never merely as means.”

the answer should be monarchy

in the 1800s, chinese workers migrated to the united states, first to work in the gold mines, but also to take agricultural jobs, and factory work, especially in the garment industry. chinese immigrants were particularly instrumental in building railroads in the american west, and as chinese laborers grew successful in the united states, a number of them became entrepreneurs in their own right. as the numbers of chinese laborers increased, so did the strength of anti-chinese sentiment among other workers in the american economy. this finally resulted in legislation that aimed to limit future immigration of chinese workers to the united states, and threatened to sour diplomatic relations between the united states and china.