The grange began as . a) an economic protest
b) support for labor unions
c) a social and educational movement
d) a political party that pushed for social reforms

The correct answer is C. The Grange began as a social and educational movement.

Explanation:

The Grange was an American political and social movement founded in 1867, two years after the end of the Civil War, with the objective of promoting the unity of the nation's agricultural workers, urging the organization of social groups of agricultural workers, promoting through them the education of its members.

the language dates from the contacts of arabian traders with the inhabitants of the east coast of africa over many centuries. under arab influence, swahili originated as a lingua franca used by several closely related bantu-speaking tribal groups.

explanation: j