The 1810 revolt initiated by in Venezuela destroyed Spanish power. It resulted in the formation of , which includes Columbia, Panama, Venezuela, and Ecuador.

the conditions that made the byzantine empire vulnerable to attacks by the muslin turks were the sack of constantinople by western crusaders, the conquests of the sultanate of rum, presence of rival kingdoms and finally the set up of fiefdoms at the empire which were owned by the ghazis (turkish warriors).

it was the first major victory for the colonists.

he came up or eelped come up with the jersy plan