Why was the war guilt clause inserted

The war guilt clause

Explanation:

The war guilt clause was part of the Treaty of Versailles's Article 231.  The Treaty of Versailles presented Germany with an open-ended bill that would probably take generations to pay. Moreover, Article 231, which preceded the reparation clauses, placed responsibe for the war on Germany and its allies.

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although the crusades failed to capture jerusalem, they had several major impacts on western europe. they increased the authority of the king: sometimes nobles died in battle without leaving an heir in which case the king got their land. kings passed taxes to pay for the crusades.