Please help me with these questions The reading is in there too

Sole i will mark brainlist to who answer

Which of the following arguments decided the debate over using the atomic bomb against japan in 1945? using the bomb would destroy the armaments still available to japanese forces in japan. using the bomb would demonstrate the power of the united states to the entire world. using the bomb would shorten the war and avoid heavy casualties among invading troops. using the bomb would enable allied forces to invade and take over the japanese mainland

Of the following, who would be the least affected by the telegraph? eastern industrialists western businessmen city dwellers native americans