Which is a valid conclusion based on a study of European art during the Renaissance in Europe?
i

Emphasis on artistic creativity can discourage a society from pursuing reforms. The development of guilds prevented artistic creativity. The presence of a wealthy leisure class contributes to artistic achievement.

freedom of speech is also protected by the 1 amendment.

explanation:

here is pretty much what the 1st amendment says:

congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

a direct vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a particular proposal. this may result in the adoption of a new law.